Nanotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications

Nanotechnology is the science and engineering of manipulating matter at the nanoscale, typically between 1 and 100 nanometers (nm), to create materials, devices, and systems with unique properties and functions. At the nanoscale, the physical, chemical, and biological properties of…

Biotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology, chemistry, engineering, and technology to develop products and processes that improve the quality of life. It involves the manipulation of living organisms, cells, or biological systems to create products that have applications…