In a random sample of 10 residents of the state of Florida, the mean waste recycled per person per day was 2.8 pounds with a standard deviation of 0.64 pounds. Determine the 95% confidence interval for the mean waste recycled per person per day for the population of Florida. Assume the population is approximately normal.

Answer:

Given:

Sample mean $(x\bar)=2.8$

Sample standard deviation $(s)=0.64$

Sample size $(n)=10$

Confidence interval level $=95%$

Solution:

→ The significance level $\alpha = 1 – 0.95 = 0.05$

→ The degree of freedom $\text{df} = n – 1 = 10 – 1 = 9$

→ The critical value, $t_c = t_{\frac{\alpha}{2}, \text{df}} = t_{0.05/2, 9} = 2.262$

→ The confidence interval:

$$CI = \overline{x} \pm t_c \times \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} $$ $$= 2.8 \pm 2.262 \times \frac{0.64}{\sqrt{10}} $$ $$= (2.3, 3.3)$$

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