A vendor at a farmer’s market sells two kinds of mini-cakes: cakes with chocolate icing and cakes with vanilla icing. From past experience, 65% of the customers purchase the cakes with chocolate icing. During the first hour, 18 customers purchased the mini-cakes.

Determine the probability that exactly 12 of the 18 customers chose the chocolate cakes.

Answer:

Given information:

The probability of success $(p) = 0.65$

Sample size $(n) = 18$

Solution:

→ The probability that exactly 12 of the 18 customers chose the chocolate cakes :

$$\text{P}(x=12) = \binom{n}{x} \cdot p^{x} \cdot (1 – p)^{n-x} \bigg|_{x=12}$$ $$= \binom{18}{12} \cdot 0.65^{12} \cdot (1 – 0.65)^{18-12}$$ $$= 0.1941$$

adbhutah
adbhutah

adbhutah.com

Articles: 1279