Medical records show that 40% of all persons affected by a certain viral illness recover. Ten people with this illness were selected at random and injected with the vaccine. (Round all answers to 4 decimal places)

a. What is the probability that eight out of the ten people recover?

Answer:

Given:

Probability of success $(p)=0.40$ and Sample size $(n)=10$

→ The probability that eight out of the ten people recover?

$P(x = 8) = \binom{n}{x} \cdot p^x \cdot (1 – p)^{n – x} = \binom{10}{8} \cdot 0.4^8 \cdot (1 – 0.4)^{10 – 8} = 0.010617 \approx 0.0106$

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